The Role of Treasury in M&A and Business Strategy, with Summa Simmons

The Role of Treasury in M&A and Business Strategy, with Summa Simmons

In this episode, Summa Simmons, Associate VP of Treasury at Victoria’s Secret & Co., shares what most people get wrong about treasury and why it's a strategic powerhouse. She explains how treasury helps companies manage cash, risk, and financial readiness during major business decisions like mergers and divestitures.

In this energizing episode of The Diary of a CFO Podcast, host Wassia Kamon, CPA, CMA, MBA sits down with Summa Simmons, AVP, Treasury at Victoria’s Secret & Co., also known as the “Cash Queen”. With over two decades of experience across finance giants like GE, Morgan Stanley, and Cardinal Health, Summa brings unmatched insight into the often-overlooked world of treasury.


From her pivot out of accounting to building strategic cash management systems, Summa shares how treasury plays a vital role in decision-making, risk management, and long-term growth. She explains how being a great business partner means speaking the language of the business, showing up early in conversations, and always aiming to deliver clean, thoughtful work.


Whether you're deep in corporate finance or just curious about treasury, this episode is packed with real stories, leadership gems, and fresh ways to think about how money flows in an organization.

Key Takeaways:


Treasury is the backbone of every company, yet most people don’t know what it really does.
Business partnering means tying your work to what others care about.
Cash forecasting is not guesswork, it’s built on curiosity and pattern recognition.
M&A isn’t just about valuation. Treasury ensures the deal works operationally on Day One.
Leading with consistency, kindness, and clarity builds teams people want to follow.

Noteworthy Quotes:


“Only be a volunteer in your career, never a hostage.” – Summa Simmons


“Treasury is the heartbeat of the company. Without cash flow, nothing moves.” – Summa Simmons


“People help you when you speak their language, not just finance lingo.” – Summa Simmons


“You can’t throw work over the fence and expect trust. Be someone people want on the project.” – Summa Simmons


“Sometimes you're the hammer, sometimes you're the nail. Know which one you are.” – Summa Simmons

Key Timestamps:


00:00 – Trailer & Summa’s journey from accounting to treasury
02:40 – How Summa found her way into treasury
06:59 – Treasury is the heartbeat of the company
14:35 – How treasury becomes a strategic business partner across departments
20:17 – Examples: Turning last-minute requests into long-term relationships
24:35 – Partnering with procurement to support small businesses
31:44 – The GE deal that showed Summa the power of clean, excellent work
34:32 – Best career advice: know your role, lead with character
40:00 – Her birthday month traditions and love for food, travel, and hosting friends


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Have a question or topic suggestion?
Email: Ask@thediaryofacfo.com

🔗 Connect with Guest Summa Simmons on
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sumgems/
Websites: https://careers.victoriassecret.com/en/

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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/wassiakamon/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wassiakamon/

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00:00:04
Wassia Kamon: Welcome back to the Diary of a CFO Podcast, the podcast where finance leaders share

00:00:08
the lessons, challenges, and wins that shape their careers as well as their organizations.

00:00:13
I'm your host, Wassia Kamon, and today I'm super delighted to have with me

00:00:17
Summa Simmons, AKA, the cash Queen.

00:00:20
Summa Simmons is the Associate VP of Treasury at Victoria Secret, ENCO.

00:00:25
Where she leads cash management, capital structure strategy, and banking relationship.

00:00:30
She is a treasury executive with over 20 years of experience and is passionate about mentoring

00:00:36
the next generation of finance leaders at places at Cardinal Health, JE or Morgan Stanley.

00:00:43
She led treasury strategy, manage billions in cash, and funding and build systems that

00:00:48
make finance work better behind the scenes.

00:00:51
Welcome to the show, Suma.

00:00:53
Thank you for having me.

00:00:55
Summa Simmons: I've been fangirling you since I stumbled across your podcast.

00:01:00
I think of you as my commute buddy on my in-office days because I listen to

00:01:04
you in the car and sometimes I hang out in the parking lot to let you wrap up.

00:01:08
Such a pleasure to be here with you now and looking forward to our conversation.

00:01:13
Wassia Kamon: Same here.

00:01:14
I love your energy.

00:01:16
It just comes across in your posts on LinkedIn.

00:01:19
I know we meant to have this conversation for months, so I'm so excited to dive in as well.

00:01:26
So let's start with your incredible career journey.

00:01:28
What led you to the treasury space?

00:01:30
Sure.

00:01:31
You will

00:01:31
Summa Simmons: quickly learn that I have a story for everything, so hopefully you'll indulge me.

00:01:37
A long time ago, I made a promise to myself that I will only be a volunteer

00:01:42
to my career and never a hostage.

00:01:45
I have a degree in accounting.

00:01:47
I started my career staring at spreadsheets, chasing deadlines, planning my wedding around

00:01:52
month end clothes, and oftentimes I didn't even get to take my birthday off, which is a big

00:01:57
deal for me, and it still stings a little bit.

00:01:59
After almost a decade of doing what I was supposed to do, a hallway conversation

00:02:05
totally changed my whole career trajectory.

00:02:08
I pivoted into treasury and suddenly I wasn't just reporting the past.

00:02:13
I was helping shape the future.

00:02:15
After stepping into some introductory roles, I now lead treasury for a

00:02:20
luxury intimate apparel retailer.

00:02:23
What does that mean?

00:02:24
It means that I make sure that the money flows, the risks are covered, and the strategy

00:02:28
stays tight while still occasionally wearing lip gloss to a budget meeting because you

00:02:34
know you gotta wear your favorite lip gloss, especially when it's from the company I work for.

00:02:38
So the real plot twist I would say is that none of this was part of the plan.

00:02:43
I stopped trying to force.

00:02:46
My career into this neat little box that I figured out somewhere in my twenties and I

00:02:51
started making room for wild opportunities that didn't come with a job description.

00:02:56
Because the best chapters of your story, they don't come with turn by turn directions.

00:03:01
You just have to follow the detours.

00:03:03
You just have to trust that you're still

00:03:06
Wassia Kamon: on the road.

00:03:06
Oh, very well said that you're still on track.

00:03:10
On the on the road.

00:03:12
So inspiring to hear that.

00:03:14
And also by the time you end in treasury, I know treasury is not always like a

00:03:19
function that's popular in finance.

00:03:21
Right.

00:03:21
So why do you think it's overlooked?

00:03:23
Because it has so much impact.

00:03:25
Like what do you think people need to understand about the role of treasury?

00:03:29
I think it's overlooked because most

00:03:31
Summa Simmons: people don't know what treasury is.

00:03:33
They don't realize what treasury professionals do.

00:03:36
We are somewhere between, or at least the perception, somewhere between accounts

00:03:41
payable, accounting and fp and a.

00:03:44
The danger is we can physically make a payment, right?

00:03:47
So the first time you make a payment for someone, you just became accounts payable.

00:03:50
We do dabble in strategy, so it feels a lot like financial planning and analysis.

00:03:57
And we do spend a lot of time with our accountants because as we're thinking through transactions, we

00:04:01
need to make sure that the accounting will work.

00:04:04
So most folks just really don't understand where we are in the finance organization.

00:04:09
They don't necessarily understand how it works, and what they underestimate

00:04:13
is that it's such a niche discipline within finance and it's overlooked

00:04:19
because no one learns treasury in school.

00:04:21
We all went through managerial accounting, cost accounting,

00:04:25
government accounting, fund accounting.

00:04:27
Mm-hmm.

00:04:28
We did all of that, but there wasn't this, how do you manage cash?

00:04:32
There wasn't this treasury management idea.

00:04:35
So most of my peers, everyone that I've kind of grown up with, we all stumbled into it.

00:04:40
Most of us started out in finance, some of us not at all, and it was on the job training.

00:04:45
So I think of it almost like the vocational discipline.

00:04:50
In finance that most people have never heard of, and I'll make a shameless plug.

00:04:55
If you're on a finance team, I challenge you on your next day in the office.

00:05:01
Go and figure out who's in treasury and ask to spend some time with them, whether

00:05:04
it's 30 minutes to shadow or half a day.

00:05:08
Your world will be rocked by how cool their job is, all the different things that they see.

00:05:13
Some things you may not be able to see because they may have signed an NDA regarding it,

00:05:17
but it is this gem within the organization that really is the backbone of the company.

00:05:23
I don't know.

00:05:24
I'm gonna date myself and say back in the day.

00:05:27
Chevrolet's mantra used to be.

00:05:30
It's the Heartbeat of America.

00:05:32
Today's Chevrolet Treasury is the heartbeat of your business.

00:05:35
Like they are making sure that payroll is funded.

00:05:38
Every week, every other week, how often that is, they're making sure that all

00:05:42
of your rent and leases are up to date.

00:05:44
They're making decisions around what you're acquiring, what you're divesting.

00:05:49
They're making decisions about how much you're going to reinvest in your company, if

00:05:53
you think of it from a capital expenditure perspective, and all in doing that, they're

00:05:58
still managing physical cash in a bank account.

00:06:00
And so there is this very tactical piece.

00:06:03
Where you keep the lights on, and then there is an equally large strategic piece, like

00:06:08
what does your capital structure look like?

00:06:10
How much debt versus equity do you want your portfolio to be made up of?

00:06:15
How do investors respond to that?

00:06:17
Balancing your capital structure?

00:06:18
They make sure you have access to liquidity or cash, whether or not you

00:06:23
have banks that are lined up to lend you money, what that all looks like, so it's.

00:06:27
Fascinating and I get excited when we talk about it.

00:06:30
And full transparency, most companies, the people in the finance organization

00:06:35
don't know what Treasury does.

00:06:37
So we recently did a treasury 1 0 1 where we basically opened up our 10 K and we showed

00:06:45
pages that people are very familiar with, and then we told them the story underneath it.

00:06:49
What does this mean?

00:06:50
How does this translate from an inside the building perspective when we talk about, you know,

00:06:56
our big credit card, the big loan, what is that?

00:06:59
How did we get there?

00:07:00
And it was incredible how the light bulb came on for our colleagues, right?

00:07:05
And we had so many inquiries about, well, what are you guys do in this situation and

00:07:10
when are you gonna have your next job opening?

00:07:11
And that's my favorite part, right?

00:07:12
Yes.

00:07:12
Like when people wanna come on the treasury team, I know that we've done something right.

00:07:16
I challenge everyone to go and seek out your treasury team.

00:07:19
They're probably hidden in a really tiny corner somewhere, and there may not

00:07:23
be many of them, but I assure you they will not turn down the opportunity to

00:07:27
explain what their day job looks like.

00:07:29
Wassia Kamon: That's amazing.

00:07:30
And I love how you said we did something one-on-one to bring people along.

00:07:34
So now I'm curious, how was that transition for you moving from accounting to treasury?

00:07:39
Because I'm sure your accounting background will help you.

00:07:41
'cause like you said, treasury sits between accounting, FP, and ap.

00:07:45
So what was that transition like for you?

00:07:47
Were you excited when you saw treasury, where you like, Hmm, what is this?

00:07:52
Summa Simmons: A little bit of both.

00:07:53
Um, a little bit of all I will say, the conversation that I had with the leader

00:07:57
that was inviting me into the role was epic.

00:08:00
So we're standing literally in the pantry.

00:08:04
I'm making tea, he's grabbing a coffee, and he says, Hey, I just moved

00:08:09
up from controllership to treasury.

00:08:11
I have a roll open.

00:08:12
Um, would you consider it?

00:08:13
I was like, I don't know anything about that.

00:08:15
He was like, is budgeting, he's using all these words that I don't use in my

00:08:18
vocabulary, like liquidity and forecasting.

00:08:21
And I was like, I don't know what any of that means.

00:08:23
I'm happy to read the job, I'm happy to talk about it.

00:08:27
And he said, um, is there anything that would be a deal breaker for you?

00:08:34
I said, if I don't like it, can I go back?

00:08:37
To my old job.

00:08:38
Mm-hmm.

00:08:38
And he said to book journal entries.

00:08:40
I said, yeah, that's the only condition I have if I come on board and I don't like it if we give it.

00:08:45
90 days, and I am absolutely miserable because I don't know what liquidity

00:08:49
means, and I literally have to look it up.

00:08:51
And everything that you're describing is in the future, and everything that

00:08:54
I'm accustomed to is in the past.

00:08:56
So I don't have that nest egg to hold onto of, well, what did we do this time last year?

00:09:01
What did we do this time last month?

00:09:03
Everything that you're describing sounds like it hasn't happened yet, and as an accountant,

00:09:07
I don't think in the future, I think in the past, it's all historical, as you well know.

00:09:11
He said, okay, I promise if you absolutely don't like it, um, you can come back maybe

00:09:17
the first day of work or so in this new role.

00:09:20
He said, I want you to open up.

00:09:23
And back then we weren't as app heavy because I'm 110 years old, but he said,

00:09:27
open up your bank account website and I want you to look at your inflows and your

00:09:32
outflows, and I want you to add six zeros to whatever you see in your bank account.

00:09:38
And I want you, when you sit down to do our work.

00:09:41
I want you to think about how you would manage the cash if it were

00:09:44
yours, or practice in your own account.

00:09:46
Just add six zeros to everything.

00:09:48
And I was like, even the outflows, like I'd love to add six zeroes to the infos, and we could

00:09:53
eventually work that through my compensation.

00:09:55
He was like, Nope, add it all.

00:09:57
And it really helped in terms of, as an accountant, you're trained to be a fiduciary.

00:10:02
You're trained to be really responsible for the company's money, their assets, their liabilities.

00:10:08
But when you manage cash.

00:10:09
It makes a big difference because that is physically moving out of a bank account and

00:10:14
so if you send too much, it's a problem.

00:10:17
If you send too little, that's a problem as well.

00:10:20
And I think the best thing that caught me up to speed in this role and got me excited was

00:10:27
I am naturally curious and so in my day job.

00:10:32
I get to comb through bank accounts and the company I was working for at the time had multiple

00:10:36
business units and you got to figure out things like what Boeing pays for an engine for a plane.

00:10:43
That's not just information that you would normally have.

00:10:47
You get to see what Walmart and Home Depot pay for appliances, what are they paying for

00:10:53
from a exchange of inventory perspective.

00:10:55
And I don't know about anybody else, but there's something.

00:10:59
That feels fortuitous about looking at something that it feels like you shouldn't be looking at.

00:11:04
Like combing through somebody's garbage.

00:11:05
You learn so much about them.

00:11:07
I've never done it, but combing through someone's bank statement, you learn a

00:11:10
lot about them and that's how I really started to learn cash management.

00:11:14
I got a better feel for Forecasting isn't off the top of your head.

00:11:18
It's usually based on trend analysis.

00:11:19
And if you look at three months worth of activity, you can see when people tend to pay you.

00:11:24
You obviously know when payments are happening because accounts payable tells

00:11:29
you when they're happening, but if you wanna get an idea of like the entity

00:11:34
that managed our credit card at the time.

00:11:36
Mondays are heavy inflows because PE people spend money over the weekend on their credit

00:11:41
cards, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and it settles on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday.

00:11:45
And so just getting that feeling for the inflows and outflows of a bank account will really

00:11:50
help you to understand how that business work.

00:11:52
When's there slow time?

00:11:53
When's there busy time from a cash perspective?

00:11:55
And then you start to fill in the pieces.

00:11:57
And so I think that that curiosity, um.

00:12:00
Just kept me fed, and this is a very long way to get there, but I've not

00:12:04
looked back at a journal entry since.

00:12:06
And every now and then I'm still friends with this leader.

00:12:09
It's been, gosh, 12 years since he hired me.

00:12:13
And every now and then he'll text me and say, do you miss journal entries?

00:12:17
And I'm like, no, no, no shape to anyone who's booking journal entries.

00:12:21
They are relevant, they're important.

00:12:23
I don't miss it.

00:12:24
I really stepped out of the past and into the future.

00:12:28
What was best about it is because I came from accounting and because I understood

00:12:33
and remembered having to chase people for things, I always kept them in the loop.

00:12:37
Hey, this transaction happened.

00:12:39
Here's the support for it.

00:12:40
We created a folder for you because when you're ready for it, in three

00:12:43
weeks, we would've forgotten.

00:12:44
So here it is.

00:12:46
Nice and packaged up everything you need.

00:12:47
So just being able to take that old experience with me and know what that felt like to chase.

00:12:52
I just wanna be a great business partner and I wanna make sure that people know that I am

00:12:58
being an advocate for them in their work and an ambassador for why that work is important

00:13:02
as I want others to do it for treasury.

00:13:04
So I think it's a win all around and everybody should go find their treasury

00:13:08
people and spend time with them.

00:13:10
Wassia Kamon: Oh, I love it.

00:13:11
I love it.

00:13:11
And I, I like how you said you're making life easy for accounting because you were there, right?

00:13:16
And you are that strong business partner for them.

00:13:18
But what would you say are some of the, the way Treasury is a business partner to other

00:13:23
functions like ap, the C-F-O-F-P and A team and other people across the organization?

00:13:28
Because it's everyone spending, what does it look like to be a business partner in treasury?

00:13:33
Summa Simmons: I would, I love this question because when I meet someone

00:13:38
who, for instance, I was getting a child.

00:13:41
Tea at work the other day.

00:13:43
So I stopped by our cafe and young lady who makes it like she knows exactly how I like it.

00:13:47
We were talking about being particular before she knows exactly how I like it, and when I

00:13:51
show up, I don't even have to say anything.

00:13:53
I just say, I would like the, and she was like, how you always get it?

00:13:56
Yes.

00:13:56
And so in her making it, she was asking, remind me what team you work on again.

00:14:01
And I said, I'm in finance, I'm in treasury.

00:14:03
And she was like.

00:14:05
I'm sorry.

00:14:05
I don't know what that means.

00:14:07
And I said what I said to you earlier, you know, I make sure that payroll hits every other week.

00:14:12
I do all these things.

00:14:14
And I said, I would argue that there's no one in our four walls that doesn't rely on treasury.

00:14:20
It's impossible for a team not to engage with us directly or indirectly.

00:14:26
Whether you are negotiating a contract or something that's going to happen

00:14:30
in the future, you're going to need that money at some point in time.

00:14:34
So treasury needs that forecast whether you are exploring the idea

00:14:39
of taking on third party contractors.

00:14:42
They too have to be paid.

00:14:44
So procurement's gonna work with you on the contracts and treasury's gonna make sure

00:14:47
that AP has the necessary funds to execute.

00:14:50
And so when I think about all of our key stakeholders, everyone is a key stakeholder.

00:14:55
Now, the way most finance teams are designed, the people who face the business have a finance

00:15:00
partner that they engage with, and then we then interface with said finance partner.

00:15:05
But I think in any environment, in any business, it's impossible to believe.

00:15:12
Treasury is not touching.

00:15:14
You're sitting in a chair at a table.

00:15:16
Treasury has impacted that in some way, shape, or form, and it really, the direct

00:15:19
tie in will typically be to accounts payable, making sure that that cash is available.

00:15:24
So when people say things like, you know.

00:15:27
I am going to call you if my paycheck is wrong.

00:15:30
Don't call me for that.

00:15:31
I don't, I'm not responsible for the payroll itself.

00:15:35
I'm responsible for making sure the money's available to pay you, but I,

00:15:38
I, I don't get involved in the actual payment file associated with that.

00:15:42
So it's, think about it at its most base case.

00:15:46
Treasury touches the entire organization, hence the reference to it being the back backbone.

00:15:51
And I would also encourage people not in finance to challenge other folks.

00:15:55
As you're thinking about your role and how you need others to be supportive of you,

00:15:59
you've gotta think about what's important to them and you have to tie what you need

00:16:04
from them to what's important to them.

00:16:06
And you will always be a priority for them.

00:16:08
As long as you seem like a net that they can chase away, they won't.

00:16:12
Want to help or they won't respond to your emails.

00:16:15
And I found with treasury, the payroll thing and getting paid every other week,

00:16:19
people tend to remember me for that.

00:16:21
But the bigger picture is as you're making decisions about your function,

00:16:27
whether it is a plane that's gonna be on a runway because the engine is complete

00:16:32
and it needs to be put into said plain, if there's a payment associated with that.

00:16:38
I need you to call me before the plane's on the runway.

00:16:40
Like I need to know about that so we can be ready for what happens next.

00:16:44
And as long as there's something that is intrinsic to you that you care about where I

00:16:49
am related, you will remember, oh, I need to call Summit and tell her about this thing.

00:16:54
So it sounds a little, maybe a little selfish, but we are naturally selfish human beings.

00:17:00
And if you want people to think about you in your day job, the way that you need them to show up.

00:17:05
You have to figure out what's important to them so you become a priority for them and

00:17:09
they're calling you versus you chasing them.

00:17:11
I tease my friends in internal audit as well as my team, and I'll say our goal.

00:17:17
Is not to be right above internal audit because everybody runs from them.

00:17:21
I've yet to work for a company where you see someone from audit

00:17:25
coming, I don't need this drink.

00:17:27
I'll come by later.

00:17:27
You're out of there.

00:17:28
I don't want people to see us coming and think, oh my gosh, they're gonna ask me about that

00:17:32
forecast, or they're gonna ask me why it's wrong.

00:17:34
I want them to hang out and say, oh my gosh, I was just thinking about you.

00:17:38
We are having conversations about this transaction and what are your thoughts?

00:17:41
What, what does timing look like?

00:17:43
Does that work?

00:17:44
How can we make this seamless?

00:17:46
That's where I think you're doing an excellent job when you're a top of mind and people think

00:17:51
of you and they wanna reach out versus runaway.

00:17:54
Wassia Kamon: I love it.

00:17:55
Like that's an amazing definition of business partnering, an amazing definition

00:18:00
of success as a business partner.

00:18:02
I wanna dig a step back and see how would that look like in particular, when you say

00:18:06
that, for example, you have to appeal to what they need to, what's important to them.

00:18:12
So now you are part an essential part of their work.

00:18:16
What does it look like, especially working with.

00:18:19
Functions like procurement or other function.

00:18:21
I'm just curious to see if you have any example you can share about how you discovered what was

00:18:27
important to them and how did you actually got to be invited in those conversation early enough?

00:18:33
Because you've been in accounting, you know how we learn about things like well after the fact.

00:18:37
You know what?

00:18:38
After the,

00:18:39
Summa Simmons: I think there are a couple of different examples, and if I'm

00:18:43
being honest, say most, most of them.

00:18:46
Started out not on the great, the best foot, right?

00:18:49
Something went awry, some transaction needed to happen at the last minute.

00:18:54
Treasury was the last to know, and it was a scramble.

00:18:57
In those moments of the scramble, you can do two things.

00:19:00
You can give somebody a lecture like you're their parent, and absolutely lose them.

00:19:05
Absolutely lose them after that.

00:19:07
Or you can deliver what they need and offer them an education actor, and you become more of a hero.

00:19:15
It is this idea of, Hey, Lucia just called and we're closing on a lease today, and

00:19:22
somebody needs a payment at the last minute that slipped through the crack.

00:19:27
Can you do it?

00:19:28
Yes, we can absolutely do it, and you go figure out how to do it.

00:19:33
As you're delivering the thing, you say, Hey, I'm gonna put 30 minutes on your calendar

00:19:36
next week so we can just kind of talk through this so we can avoid it in the future.

00:19:41
Because I know you are under the gun and this created a pinch for us.

00:19:44
And it is not about me telling you how inconvenient this was and how my tea got cold.

00:19:49
It is about what this means for the company.

00:19:52
If we don't have an accurate cash forecast, we manage our cash.

00:19:55
Most companies manage their cash with.

00:19:58
You're trying to optimize cash, and so you don't wanna have a bunch sitting in a

00:20:01
bank account that's not earning interest, just like you would manage your own cash.

00:20:04
So if you tell me about something at the very last minute, and I have to pull from

00:20:10
somewhere unexpectedly, I've either disrupted the amount of interest that I would've

00:20:15
earned on those funds, or worse I am paying interest because I'm having to borrow it.

00:20:20
That then impacts the company's bottom line.

00:20:24
And once you start talking to them about how.

00:20:27
This snafu ultimately might impact their bonus.

00:20:31
It feels different, right?

00:20:32
It hits different, and no one wants to be blamed, but it's less about the blame and more about.

00:20:39
Stepping through this theory that everyone has, that treasury teams are sitting

00:20:44
in this room that looks like a vault.

00:20:45
With all this cash, I have yet to be yet to be, other than being at a bank

00:20:50
on a vault tour, I have yet to sit in a room with piles of cash and so just.

00:20:55
Taking that visual away from people and helping them to understand we're two to three.

00:20:59
We're either one step away from getting what you need or two to three steps, any cost really helps

00:21:05
them understand the implication and understand, you know, they might end up on an exception report

00:21:11
or they now have knowledge that they didn't have.

00:21:13
And I think most people come to work, work wanting to do a good job.

00:21:16
And I think most people want to understand as much of the big picture.

00:21:20
But I'll tell you what doesn't work.

00:21:21
Speaking to them in your jargon does not work.

00:21:25
Don't sit people down and beat them over the head with cash optimization

00:21:29
and liquidity and capital structure.

00:21:31
Speak to them in language that matters to them.

00:21:34
Operating income margin, interest expense, outflow inflow, negative cash balance, overdraft.

00:21:43
People understand that, right?

00:21:44
And so if you make sure that you're speaking their language, you will always have

00:21:50
their attention if you speak to them in a way that you speak to your colleagues.

00:21:55
It's not interesting.

00:21:56
It just feels like you've created more barrier than you've created relationship.

00:22:01
And I think once you have the relationship you're in, like nothing excites me more than when

00:22:06
someone says, Hey, so can you hop on this call?

00:22:08
We're gonna brainstorm about this, and we just wanted to invite you early.

00:22:12
Yes, I would love that.

00:22:13
And if I can't, I'm gonna send someone on the team.

00:22:15
Because you also wanna reward good behavior, like you want people to bring

00:22:19
you in early, and I think that's how you.

00:22:22
You find these key stakeholders.

00:22:24
So a great example to your point around like procurement, partnering with them

00:22:29
on perhaps initiatives that they're trying to roll out for small businesses.

00:22:34
Let's say we want to do business with smaller companies and we understand that they may not

00:22:41
be able to accommodate our 60 day payment terms.

00:22:44
We might create an exception for certified minority businesses that you might pay them.

00:22:52
Within five days of service, but you have to work with treasury to understand

00:22:56
what that's going to do to liquidity.

00:22:58
You work together to figure out what the terms might need to be for it to be attractive for

00:23:03
the other party, to pay to be paid earlier, versus if we can get a discount for paying

00:23:09
you within five days versus you getting.

00:23:11
The whole invoice at 60 days.

00:23:13
What makes more sense for your business?

00:23:15
And you work with treasury and partner to figure out what's the breakeven on that?

00:23:20
When does it start to cost us?

00:23:21
When does it level out to what we would've been paid for interest or what we paid for interest?

00:23:27
That becomes partnerships that procurement couldn't solve for on their own treasury,

00:23:31
probably wouldn't be thinking about it.

00:23:33
And now you have a supplier that's really grateful because they have this

00:23:36
option that wouldn't otherwise exist.

00:23:38
And those are small bits.

00:23:41
Now that procurement team is thinking about you beyond that, and as they think about

00:23:46
bigger initiatives and projects, you've identified yourself as a good partner.

00:23:50
And if you say no, sometimes they understand because you've vetted it

00:23:55
and you've taken them on the journey.

00:23:56
I think that's the other piece.

00:23:57
Take people on the journey with you.

00:24:01
Don't get a question, especially, don't answer immediately.

00:24:04
Nope, we don't do that here.

00:24:07
I had to grow from that, right?

00:24:10
Like you, you are a CFO.

00:24:12
You don't want a reputation for being the CF no.

00:24:14
You want a reputation for people knowing.

00:24:17
If Sia said no, I trust her to give me the why behind it, so I understand how to frame

00:24:24
my ass next time or I appreciate that.

00:24:27
It wasn't a no.

00:24:28
Maybe it was a not yet.

00:24:30
So I think taking people on the journey, you don't need to give them the intricacy of your

00:24:33
day job because everybody's busy, but make sure that they walk away more educated and help

00:24:38
them get to the yes if it's a viable option.

00:24:42
That has seemed to work for me.

00:24:44
Wassia Kamon: Oh yeah.

00:24:44
I mean that's like the perfect textbook of business partnering for sure.

00:24:49
And I'm curious to hear now, 'cause I know you, you work in a lot of m and a deal and

00:24:54
I was curious as a treasury expert, what are the red flags or green flags you look

00:24:59
for when there is a m and a transaction?

00:25:02
Summa Simmons: So I love this question and while most of the m and a that

00:25:05
I've been, well, let me get to that.

00:25:08
Generally most people think of m and a as buying businesses or.

00:25:12
Acquiring businesses and my experience has been more on the other side of the equation.

00:25:17
So divestitures and joint ventures or jbs, and those are absolutely

00:25:21
part of the e and a landscape.

00:25:23
They just don't have, you know, an acronym that accounts for them, so to speak.

00:25:27
Yes.

00:25:29
And they come with their own fair share of complexity, especially

00:25:33
from a treasury perspective.

00:25:34
So here the focus is less on valuation and it's more on engineering.

00:25:41
Clean financial separation and operational readiness.

00:25:45
So, said differently when we're done with this.

00:25:48
Is this business viable to run on its own or run as a shared, um, fundamental?

00:25:53
So in divestitures and jbs, the red and green flags can shift from valuation to viability.

00:26:01
Because you're not just evaluating what a business is worth.

00:26:05
You're asking can it stand on its own?

00:26:08
Can it function on day one?

00:26:10
And so when I think about green flags, I think about a clear path for

00:26:15
cash and liquidity separation, well documented intercompany relationships.

00:26:22
With a visible path to how do you unwind that intercompany?

00:26:25
Like who are you lending and borrowing to and what does it look like to pay them back?

00:26:28
Right?

00:26:29
Treasury specific documentation, like what does our transition services agreement look like?

00:26:35
Does it include banking?

00:26:36
Does it include cash management?

00:26:38
Does it include forecasting?

00:26:39
Does it include us still funding you?

00:26:41
And then there's standalone financial modeling that shows the business can

00:26:47
operate independently, which is what we're ultimately trying to solve for.

00:26:51
That tells me that the business is being thoughtfully carved out

00:26:55
and not just legally separated.

00:26:57
The red flags, they look a little different.

00:27:00
Commingled cash pools or shared bank accounts with no exit plan.

00:27:04
So if CIA has five companies and all the money just goes into one

00:27:08
place, and I only wanna buy one.

00:27:10
How do I know which cash is associated from the one I'm buying versus.

00:27:14
It's just a really saucy version of everything.

00:27:18
Mm-hmm.

00:27:18
Unclear ownership for working capital or existing debt obligations.

00:27:24
Is everybody borrowing independently or is was CA borrowing on behalf of everyone?

00:27:29
How would you be able to strip that out?

00:27:31
No, standalone treasury operations.

00:27:33
If you said, oh, we don't have a treasury team, you know, the accountants just kind of take care

00:27:38
of it, that would make me a little bit nervous.

00:27:41
And then.

00:27:42
Assumptions that the infrastructure will just stay the same post-close.

00:27:48
Very rarely does the infrastructure stay the very same way because

00:27:53
something has fundamentally changed.

00:27:55
So is there room to pivot and is there room to figure that out?

00:27:59
Because in all of these deals, you're not just transitioning ownership, you're building a

00:28:04
new financial foundation, and treasury's job is to make sure that that foundation is real.

00:28:10
Reliable and again, ready to go on day one.

00:28:14
Wassia Kamon: Wow.

00:28:14
Thank you.

00:28:15
That was a masterclass.

00:28:16
I so love it.

00:28:19
There's so much more where that came from.

00:28:21
Oh yeah.

00:28:21
So that, that's why I'm curious, like, is there a, a significant event or transaction

00:28:26
or experience that really shaped you to be the, the treasury leader you are today?

00:28:31
Summa Simmons: You know, in the context of m and a, I don't know that there was any one.

00:28:35
Thing that's happened in my career, but something interesting happened and it just

00:28:40
happens to align with m and a and I think it's worth sharing the story with you.

00:28:45
So.

00:28:46
Early in my career, I supported the tail end, a pretty major divestiture.

00:28:52
I wasn't leading the deal, but I was watching closely and everything seemed to

00:28:56
be going smooth, but I was still green, and so I didn't know what I didn't know.

00:29:01
Years later, I'm at a round table seated next to the treasury lead from the

00:29:07
acquiring company we'd never met before.

00:29:10
I. Randomly used the term for my GE days, for my GE Treasury days, and

00:29:16
she immediately recognized the term.

00:29:19
It turns out her team had adopted and kept most of the treasury process that we

00:29:26
handed over to them, so they even like.

00:29:29
Adapted what was existing to accommodate this new process.

00:29:34
So that moment really just stuck with me because I didn't own a deal.

00:29:38
I can't take any credit for it, but I clearly inherited excellence and

00:29:43
I've carried a lot of those standards into every role I've had since then.

00:29:48
On the flip side of that, I've seen deals that had so many red flags in the beginning, like.

00:29:55
No clear handoffs, limited treasury involvement, shaky fundamentals, and let's

00:30:02
just say they ended how they started.

00:30:03
So what this taught me in and outta treasury is trust your intuition and always, always

00:30:12
do clean work because in any environment, and I'll use mine in treasury, what you do today

00:30:20
might come back to you five years from now or.

00:30:24
You could wind up sitting next to the person who owns it, and you either in that moment

00:30:30
you become really fast friends or you spend the whole time pretending to check your email

00:30:35
during lunch because you need to avoid it.

00:30:38
'cause they've said something, they're like, this was a mess.

00:30:40
This thing was terrible.

00:30:41
And so just lead with your best at all times and if it comes back to you, fantastic.

00:30:47
If it doesn't know that you've put a good work product out into the world, and I just

00:30:52
encourage my team to do that at all times.

00:30:54
Let's not throw things over the fence, especially if you're on a project.

00:30:57
Be the person that people want to work with on a project.

00:31:02
I like to think of it as some people are amazing.

00:31:05
And they will say on budget, they will get that work done, but they leave a trail of bodies.

00:31:11
And when time comes back around and there's this big project and people

00:31:14
want the visibility, oh, is on that.

00:31:16
Oh, nevermind.

00:31:17
I'll take my chances.

00:31:18
I'll stay where I am because you were a great partner to work with.

00:31:21
You got the work done, but you might've been unpleasant, you might've been unfriendly,

00:31:28
you might've been hangry, but be the person that someone looks forward to working with,

00:31:34
and more importantly, they're gonna bend over backwards to do a good job for you.

00:31:37
So I would say just put a good work product out at all times.

00:31:41
If your, if your name's gonna be on it, make sure that people have

00:31:44
nothing but good things to say about.

00:31:46
What is associated with your name?

00:31:48
Wassia Kamon: Wow.

00:31:49
I love it.

00:31:49
I love it.

00:31:50
And I'm just curious too, now, what is the best career advice you ever received, like in whether

00:31:55
it is in accounting or in your treasury days?

00:31:58
Summa Simmons: I have so many, but I think the one that sticks out is probably

00:32:04
the shortest and the most direct.

00:32:06
And it's sometimes you're the hammer, sometimes you're the nail.

00:32:09
Know which one you are and act accordingly.

00:32:13
When the person said it to me, and this is still today one of my favorite leaders, it taught me

00:32:18
leadership isn't about always being in charge.

00:32:22
It's about knowing when to push.

00:32:24
It's about knowing when to listen, when to pivot, and that level of self-awareness.

00:32:29
It's, it's not soft.

00:32:31
It's essential.

00:32:33
Sometimes you have a new leader and you are the expert.

00:32:37
You have some options.

00:32:38
You can flex.

00:32:39
I'm the leader, and basically give them the, I should have had this job, not you,

00:32:43
energy, or you can share with them what they know, become their ambassador, become

00:32:49
their right hand man, and just get them up to speed and let the rest work itself out.

00:32:55
Because you know what?

00:32:56
You know you're good at what you do and that person will appreciate the effort, even when

00:33:02
they know that maybe you should have had the job.

00:33:04
Just show up and do the right thing.

00:33:06
You could absolutely.

00:33:08
You're absolutely the hammer in that moment, but how you handle it really speaks to who

00:33:13
you are as a person and your character.

00:33:17
Wassia Kamon: What would you say is the best way you can show it to the next

00:33:21
generation of leader, to your, to your team?

00:33:24
Like how do you become that leader?

00:33:25
Because you'll move on at some point, but what is a trail, hopefully not a trail of

00:33:30
bodies you living behind, but of people that became better from your leadership?

00:33:35
Like how do you help your team grow into being the business partner you

00:33:38
are and being the treasury experts?

00:33:41
I

00:33:41
Summa Simmons: think leading by example, but being really vulnerable and transparent

00:33:46
and when people are doing great work, tell them, Hey, you handled that incredibly.

00:33:52
I wouldn't have done anything differently.

00:33:54
And be consistent with your feedback.

00:33:56
Like I like to invite people into feedback, good, bad, or indifferent.

00:34:01
I'll say, cia, can I give you some feedback?

00:34:04
And you're fully allowed to tell me.

00:34:06
No, not today.

00:34:08
Maybe tomorrow, because sometimes you're just not in a position to receive it, and

00:34:13
sometimes the feedback is good, but if you say you're not ready for it today, I'll wait.

00:34:16
And tomorrow we can have this conversation.

00:34:18
But I think it, I think of it like Google reviews.

00:34:21
I'm gonna leave a Google review, good, bad or indifferent.

00:34:25
I'm not the person who's gonna get on there and go crazy because I didn't get my way.

00:34:30
I am the person that's gonna get on there and share my experience.

00:34:34
This was the best food I've ever had.

00:34:37
But the service left.

00:34:38
The hostess that we had was incredible.

00:34:41
The server was really great.

00:34:43
This thing happened, that thing happened.

00:34:45
But when you are consistent, people can receive what you're saying in a way that they want to

00:34:50
take it with them, and more importantly, in a way that they want to pay that behavior forward.

00:34:55
And I think from all the teams that I've been on.

00:34:58
I like to believe that I'm getting to know folks that work with me.

00:35:03
I never like to say four folks that work with me.

00:35:05
I, I'm getting to know you as a human.

00:35:08
And when we sit down to have a tv, you're always gonna hear how are you otherwise, always like, I

00:35:17
don't care what big transaction we have going on.

00:35:20
You run down your to-do list and that's great.

00:35:22
How are you otherwise, everything else, okay.

00:35:24
Is there anything I can do?

00:35:25
And I think just being someone that shows up consistently for the people around

00:35:30
you is how you build strong leaders.

00:35:33
The premise of that is I can give you difficult feedback and you don't take it personal because

00:35:38
when you're killing it, I tell you that too.

00:35:41
If you did a presentation and it was not your best, I think we should walk through the content.

00:35:46
More next time or let me know how I can better support you.

00:35:49
I think it's being accessible and being available and approaching relationships

00:35:54
as a coach and not as someone that's just wagging a finger and waiting to Gotcha.

00:36:00
Like I, I think just.

00:36:02
Showing up and being a decent person, like it doesn't always move you quickly.

00:36:07
I'll say that sometimes it seems the villains move a lot faster, but when you're in

00:36:12
bigger roles and you need to recruit, those are the people that wanna work for you.

00:36:17
Someone that was on your team 5, 6, 7 years ago, maybe earlier in your career, you

00:36:21
post on LinkedIn, you have an open role.

00:36:24
They may not be dissatisfied where they are, but they appreciated your leadership style.

00:36:29
They felt like they grew working for you, and they'll take the leap.

00:36:31
Like I always say, you know, I'm in treasury now and I really love it, but

00:36:35
for some of my best leaders, they could invite me into something completely

00:36:38
different and I would likely take the call.

00:36:41
Because I grew under them, I felt supported, I felt developed, and I felt unstoppable.

00:36:46
I felt like they gave me the space to learn and grow and to make calculated risks, and I loved

00:36:52
the version of me that was born out of that because I started out being an accountant who

00:36:57
wanted to be a controller when she grew up in.

00:36:59
That goal is kind of gone.

00:37:00
I don't wanna do that now.

00:37:01
I'm just like open to, to what's next.

00:37:04
Wassia Kamon: And you're probably enjoying your birthdays.

00:37:06
I'm curious, what day of the month is your birthday?

00:37:09
Summa Simmons: It's in August and I tried to celebrate the whole month.

00:37:13
I'm actually, you know, a few weeks out now and I already have most of it teed up and.

00:37:19
That is the biggest win for me to be able to take my birthday off.

00:37:22
And if we ever decided to renew our wedding vows, we wouldn't have to plan

00:37:26
them around a month and close month that.

00:37:28
Yep.

00:37:28
So those are the small things that.

00:37:30
Are never lost on me.

00:37:32
And when I reach out to my friends in accounting and we need to working on a

00:37:35
project, I always lead with what weeks work best for you because I get it.

00:37:40
So yes, we love being able to celebrate birthdays.

00:37:44
It's like anything else.

00:37:45
You don't appreciate it until it's taken away.

00:37:47
And I'm a huge birthday ambassador, like the countdown has already started.

00:37:51
Wassia Kamon: I'm a big birthday.

00:37:52
I, I, I celebrate my birthday month and I usually have.

00:37:57
Two or three cakes around the birthday.

00:37:59
'cause I like to, to eat the cake I like, so I have a nothing but cake in the morning.

00:38:04
I wake up, I have cake.

00:38:05
It's my birthday and then the, I'm not judging.

00:38:08
Yeah.

00:38:10
Summa Simmons: Trust me, you're speaking my language.

00:38:11
I am so not judging.

00:38:13
Like I, there are multiple cakes.

00:38:15
Yes.

00:38:16
Like there, it's a season of cake.

00:38:18
Yes.

00:38:18
Wassia Kamon: Yes.

00:38:19
I like my cakes.

00:38:20
I like having cake for breakfast the next two, three days.

00:38:23
So I'll, I'll get a good sized cake.

00:38:24
'cause you have to eat cake on your birthday.

00:38:28
Summa Simmons: It's not your birthday without cake.

00:38:30
Yes.

00:38:30
Is how I think of it.

00:38:31
Same.

00:38:31
And I am a big fan of like, I like to make, I like to recreate experiences and I love nothing.

00:38:39
Bunt cake.

00:38:40
What's your favorite?

00:38:41
Wassia Kamon: Nothing but Ooh.

00:38:42
The white chocolate with the raspberry.

00:38:44
There's signature with the raspberry.

00:38:45
Summa Simmons: Yeah.

00:38:47
I struggle 'cause I love that one.

00:38:49
But I also really love their red velvet.

00:38:51
Oh, the red velvet too.

00:38:52
It's so cliche, but Oh yeah.

00:38:55
So I get the, um, the tini me too, the box of a dozen because then I get to have

00:39:00
a little bit of everything and it feels like one serving when I have it with

00:39:04
my tea in the morning, so I'm with you.

00:39:05
Yeah.

00:39:05
I don't want a whole big bunk cake.

00:39:07
I want

00:39:08
Wassia Kamon: all of the little ones.

00:39:09
See, I do the low ones and the big one.

00:39:12
But let's go to the next question,

00:39:17
and that will be my last question.

00:39:18
What is your favorite thing to do outside of work?

00:39:21
Hmm.

00:39:22
Oh my goodness.

00:39:23
You are

00:39:24
Summa Simmons: speaking my language.

00:39:25
Outside of work, I'm all about food, flights, and a good fit.

00:39:31
I love to travel.

00:39:33
I'm trying to condition myself.

00:39:35
I'm practicing to be carry on only, but I have to have an agenda that includes great meals.

00:39:41
Mm-hmm.

00:39:42
Beautiful views, and at least one luxury I probably don't need.

00:39:46
Okay.

00:39:47
Because why not?

00:39:48
We're on vacation when I'm home.

00:39:50
You'll find me in stylish glasses.

00:39:54
Yes.

00:39:54
Cuddled up with my Kindle, or turning over our guest room to host

00:39:58
friends visiting from out of town.

00:40:00
So we live in Ohio.

00:40:01
We're from New York originally.

00:40:03
Most of our friends and family are there, and we've met a lot of friends

00:40:06
over the years being transplant.

00:40:07
So hospitality is my love language.

00:40:10
A little dash of whimsy and a well stocked welcome basket that just makes my day.

00:40:16
Just makes my day.

00:40:17
Wassia Kamon: Oh, you sound like a fabulous hostess.

00:40:19
Yes, I do plan my, I don't, yeah, I do plan my trip around food and some activities,

00:40:26
so I actually, before I travel, I already know where I'll have breakfast, lunch,

00:40:30
dinner, like I'm the admin, like at at work.

00:40:33
You kind of the boss, but at home I'm like the secretary making things

00:40:39
Summa Simmons: happen.

00:40:40
Wassia Kamon: But I love it.

00:40:41
I think that you're the chief operating officer.

00:40:43
You are the vacation curator.

00:40:46
Nice.

00:40:47
I love it.

00:40:47
I love how you're empowering

00:40:49
Summa Simmons: me right now.

00:40:50
Vacation curator.

00:40:51
'cause I'm not going to not having a good time and we are not leaving it to chance.

00:40:54
And I'm reading every Google Review.

00:40:56
Yes.

00:40:57
Before I go.

00:40:58
Because I can't be disappointed.

00:40:59
Yeah, like and lemme get one shot, so you gotta nail it.

00:41:03
I love vacation Curator.

00:41:04
Wassia Kamon: Yes.

00:41:05
Vacation curator.

00:41:06
I'm gonna use it.

00:41:06
Movement.

00:41:07
You're not the admin.

00:41:08
You're not the secretary.

00:41:09
Thank you.

00:41:09
Vacation experience extraordinaire.

00:41:11
Ooh man.

00:41:13
I need to have like.

00:41:15
Summa right here, and then I'll just like Summa rub like a genie.

00:41:20
Give me good words.

00:41:21
Thank you.

00:41:22
I'm just the text away always.

00:41:24
Thank you.

00:41:25
Thank you so much for being on the show.

00:41:27
It was so great having you.

00:41:29
Summa Simmons: This was the absolute highlight of my day.

00:41:32
I feel like I can put a check mark through one of my goals, which was to sit down with you.

00:41:36
We haven't even unpacked just how amazing you are.

00:41:39
Thank you.

00:41:39
Um, and you've given me a lot of inspiration around doing it.

00:41:44
Adding 10 more letters behind my name so I can catch up with you 'cause you have quite

00:41:48
a few and really stepping through the process and being a possibility model if nothing else.

00:41:54
What I loved most about stumbling onto you, you represent the art of Possible and I think there

00:42:01
aren't a lot of podcasts like yours and it.

00:42:04
Is so refreshing to know that you are here, you're building, you're growing.

00:42:09
You mentioned that you're in season two, and anybody I could send your way to make sure

00:42:14
that you make it to season 20, I'm happy to do it 'cause this is just fantastic work.

00:42:18
So the pleasure

00:42:20
Wassia Kamon: was all mine.

00:42:22
And that's it for today's episode of The Diary of A CFO.

00:42:25
Thank you so much for tuning in.

00:42:27
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00:42:32
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00:42:36
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00:42:40
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00:42:43
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00:42:48
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00:42:50
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00:42:56
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00:42:59
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00:43:03
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